Wagner, Warren L., Derral R. Herbst and S. H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i (Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication, 2 Vol. Set). Honolulu, HI
Flora of Hawaii:
Distribution In the Hawaiian Islands.
Habit Densely branching, prostrate or sprawling shrubs up to 1.5 m tall; young branches very densely gray, yellow, or reddish brown appressed pubescent.
Leaves Leaves dark to grayish green on upper surface, lower surface lighter, sometimes glaucous, thick and firm, elliptic, ovate to orbicular, or obovate, (0.9-)1.7-3(-5) cm long, (0.5-)1.2-2.8(-3.8) cm wide, veins visible, glabrous, with scattered hairs, or pilose, apex rounded to acute, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes acute, rarely subcordate, petioles 1-2.5(-4) mm long, glabrous or with scattered hairs.
Flowers Flowers unisexual, on Maui sometimes perfect, yellow, glabrous, with scattered hairs, or puberulent, peduncles 1-6 mm long, hirsute, rachis clavate, conical to cylindrical, sometimes forked, 2-20(-50) mm long, hirsute, pedicels 0.8-3 mm long, glabrous, with a few hairs, or pilose; calyx tube of staminate flowers 5.5-9(-11.5) mm long, outer lobes 1.5-4.5 mm long, 1-3.8 mm wide, inner lobes 1.2-4 mm long, 1.2-3.5 mm wide; calyx tube of pistillate flowers 3.5-8 mm long, outer lobes 1.5-3.8 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, inner lobes 1.2-3.2 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide; calyx tube of perfect flowers 5-9 mm long, outer lobes 1.6-4.5 mm long, 1.5-3.7 mm wide, inner lobes 1.3-4 mm long, 1.3-3.5 mm wide.
Fruit Fruit bright red to dark crimson, ellipsoid, 8-11 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter.
Development of the Consortium of Pacific Herbaria and several of the specimen databases have been
supported by National Science Foundation Grants (BRC 1057303,
ADBC 1304924
and ADBC1115116).
Data Usage Policy. Continued support provided by the Symbiota Support Hub, a domain of iDigBio (NSF Award #2027654).
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