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  Animalia

      Arthropoda

        Hexapoda

            Insecta

              Pterygota

                Neoptera

                    Lepidoptera

                          Papilionoidea

                                 [Hedyloidea]

                                 [Hesperioidea]

                            Papilionidae

                                     Aetheoptera

                                     Agehana

                                     Alcidis

                                             Alcidis boops

                                     Allancastria

                                             Allancastria cerisyi

                                     Archon

                                             Archon apollinaris

                                             Archon apollinus

                                     Armandia

                                     Atrophaneura

                                             Atrophaneura aidoneus

                                             Atrophaneura alcinous

                                             Atrophaneura alcinous mansonensis

                                             Atrophaneura dixoni

                                             Atrophaneura hageni

                                             Atrophaneura horishana

                                             Atrophaneura horishanus

                                             Atrophaneura impediens febanus

                                             Atrophaneura kuehni

                                             Atrophaneura luchti

                                               Atrophaneura luchti spaethi

                                             Atrophaneura mencius

                                               Atrophaneura mencius mencius

                                               Atrophaneura mencius tsinlingshani

                                             Atrophaneura nox

                                             Atrophaneura polyeuctes termessus

                                             Atrophaneura priapus

                                             Atrophaneura semperi

                                               Atrophaneura semperi imogene

                                               Atrophaneura semperi justini

                                               Atrophaneura semperi lizae

                                             Atrophaneura sycorax

                                             Atrophaneura varuna

                                             Atrophaneura varuna antorion

                                             Atrophaneura varuna varuna

                                             Atrophaneura zaleucus

                                     Baronia

                                             Baronia brevicornis

                                     Bhutanitis

                                             Bhutanitis lidderdalii

                                             Bhutanitis ludlowi

                                             Bhutanitis mansfieldi

                                             Bhutanitis thaidina

                                     Byasa

                                             Byasa adamsoni

                                             Byasa alcinous

                                             Byasa crassipes

                                             Byasa daemonius

                                             Byasa dasarada

                                             Byasa hedistus

                                             Byasa impediens

                                             Byasa laos

                                             Byasa latreillei

                                             Byasa mencius

                                             Byasa nevilli

                                             Byasa plutonius

                                             Byasa polla

                                             Byasa polyeuctes

                                     Chilasa

                                             Chilasa agestor

                                             Chilasa carolinensis

                                             Chilasa clytia

                                             Chilasa elwesi

                                             Chilasa epycides

                                             Chilasa laglaizei

                                             Chilasa maraho

                                             Chilasa moerneri

                                             Chilasa osmana

                                             Chilasa paradoxa

                                             Chilasa slateri

                                             Chilasa toboroi

                                             Chilasa veiovis

                                     Clytia

                                     Cosmodesmus

                                     Cressida

                                             Cressida cressida

                                     Dabasa

                                             Dabasa payeni

                                     Doritites

                                     Druryeia

                                     Euryades

                                             Euryades corethrus

                                             Euryades duponchelii

                                     Eurycus

                                     Gonatomyrina

                                     Graphium

                                             Graphium abri

                                             Graphium adamastor

                                             Graphium agamedes

                                             Graphium agamemnon

                                             Graphium agetes

                                             Graphium alebion

                                             Graphium almansor

                                             Graphium androcles

                                             Graphium angolanus

                                             Graphium antheus

                                             Graphium antiphates

                                             Graphium aristeus

                                             Graphium arycles

                                             Graphium auriger

                                             Graphium aurivilliusi

                                             Graphium bathycles

                                             Graphium bathycles bathycles

                                             Graphium bathycles bathycloides

                                             Graphium bathycles chironides

                                             Graphium biokoensis

                                             Graphium browni

                                             Graphium chironides

                                             Graphium cloanthus

                                             Graphium codrus

                                             Graphium colonna

                                             Graphium cyrnus

                                             Graphium decolor

                                             Graphium delesserti

                                             Graphium deucalion

                                             Graphium dorcus

                                             Graphium doson

                                             Graphium doson doson

                                             Graphium doson evemonides

                                             Graphium doson postianus

                                             Graphium empedovana

                                             Graphium encelades

                                             Graphium endochus

                                             Graphium epaminondas

                                             Graphium euphrates

                                             Graphium euphratoides

                                             Graphium eurous

                                             Graphium eurypylus

                                             Graphium eurypylus lycaon

                                             Graphium evemon

                                             Graphium evombar

                                             Graphium fulleri

                                             Graphium gelon

                                             Graphium gudenusi

                                             Graphium hachei

                                             Graphium hicetaon

                                             Graphium idaeoides

                                             Graphium illyris

                                             Graphium incertus

                                             Graphium junodi

                                             Graphium kigoma

                                             Graphium kirbyi

                                             Graphium latreillianus

                                             Graphium leechi

                                             Graphium leonidas

                                             Graphium levassori

                                             Graphium liponesco

                                             Graphium macareus

                                             Graphium macfarlanei

                                             Graphium macleayanus

                                             Graphium mandarinus

                                             Graphium meeki

                                             Graphium megaera

                                             Graphium megarus

                                                   [Papilio megarus megapenthes]

                                             Graphium mendana

                                             Graphium meyeri

                                             Graphium milon

                                             Graphium monticolus

                                             Graphium morania

                                             Graphium nomius

                                             Graphium olbrechtsi

                                             Graphium phidias

                                             Graphium philonoe

                                             Graphium poggianus

                                             Graphium policenes

                                             Graphium policenoides

                                             Graphium polistratus

                                             Graphium porthaon

                                             Graphium procles

                                             Graphium ramaceus

                                             Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi

                                             Graphium rhesus

                                             Graphium ridleyanus

                                             Graphium sandawanum

                                             Graphium sarpedon

                                             Graphium sarpedon connectens

                                             Graphium sarpedon sarpedon

                                             Graphium schaffgotschi

                                             Graphium schubotzi

                                             Graphium sichuanica

                                             Graphium simoni

                                             Graphium stratiotes

                                             Graphium stratocles

                                             Graphium stresemanni

                                             Graphium taboranus

                                             Graphium tamerlanus

                                             Graphium thule

                                             Graphium timur

                                             Graphium tynderaeus

                                             Graphium ucalegon

                                             Graphium wallacei

                                             Graphium weiskei

                                             Graphium xenocles

                                               Heraclides astyalus hippomedon

                                     Hypermnestra

                                             Hypermnestra helios

                                     Iphiclides

                                             Iphiclides podalirinus

                                             Iphiclides podalirius

                                     Iterus

                                     Lamproptera

                                             Lamproptera curius

                                             Lamproptera curius curius

                                             Lamproptera meges

                                     Leptocircus

                                     Losaria

                                     Luehdorfia

                                             Luehdorfia japonica

                                             Luehdorfia puziloi

                                                   [Luehdorfia puziloi inexpecta]

                                                   [Luehdorfia puziloi yessoensis]

                                     Meandrusa

                                             Meandrusa lachinus

                                             Meandrusa payeni

                                             Meandrusa sciron

                                             Pachiopta coon

                                     Pachliopta

                                             Pachliopta adamas

                                             Pachliopta antiphus

                                             Pachliopta aristolochiae

                                             Pachliopta aristolochiae aristolochiae

                                             Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris

                                             Pachliopta aristolochiae ceylonica

                                             Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis

                                             Pachliopta atropos

                                             Pachliopta hector

                                             Pachliopta jophon

                                             Pachliopta kotzebuea

                                             Pachliopta leytensis

                                             Pachliopta liris

                                             Pachliopta mariae

                                             Pachliopta oreon

                                             Pachliopta pandiyana

                                             Pachliopta phlegon

                                             Pachliopta polydorus

                                             Pachliopta polyphontes

                                             Pachliopta schadenbergi

                                               Papilio polyxenes sadalus

                              Papilioninae

                                Graphiini

                                Leptocircini

                                     Eurytides

                                           [Bellerographium]

                                           [Eurytides (Asiographium)]

                                           [Eurytides (Eurygraphium)]

                                       Eurytides (Neographium)

                                       Eurytides (Neographium)

                                         marcellus group

                                             Eurytides marcellus

                                                   [Iphiclides nigrosuffusa]

                                                   [Iphiclides pricei]

                                                   [Papilio abbottii]

                                                   [Papilio annonae]

                                                   [Papilio broweri]

                                                   [Papilio carolinianus]

                                                   [Papilio cubensis]

                                                   [Papilio floridensis]

                                                   [Papilio lecontei]

                                                   [Papilio telamonides]

                                                   [Papilio tockhorni]

                                                   [Papilio walshii]

                                             Eurytides philolaus

                                                   [Eurytides vazquezae]

                                                   [Papilio felicis]

                                                   [Papilio nigrescens]

                                               Eurytides philolaus philolaus

                                             Eurytides agesilaus

                                             Eurytides agesilaus autosilaus

                                             Eurytides agesilaus fortis

                                             Eurytides bellerophon

                                             Eurytides branchus

                                             Eurytides callias

                                             Eurytides celadon

                                             Eurytides dioxippus

                                             Eurytides dolicaon

                                             Eurytides dolicaon dolicaon

                                             Eurytides epidaus

                                             Eurytides euryleon

                                             Eurytides glaucolaus leucas

                                             Eurytides harmodius

                                             Eurytides iphitas

                                             Eurytides leucaspis

                                             Eurytides lysithous

                                             Eurytides marchandi

                                             Eurytides orabilis

                                             Eurytides protesilaus archesilaus

                                             Eurytides protesilaus macrosilaus

                                             Eurytides protesilaus nigricornis

                                             Eurytides protesilaus penthesilaus

                                             Eurytides protesilaus proresilaus

                                             Eurytides salvini

                                             Eurytides serville

                                             Eurytides stenodesmus

                                             Eurytides telesilaus telesilaus

                                             Eurytides thyastes

                                             Eurytides thymbraeus

                                     Mimoides

                                             Mimoides ariarathes

                                             Mimoides euryleon

                                             Mimoides ilus

                                             Mimoides lysithous

                                             Mimoides microdamas

                                             Mimoides pausanias

                                             Mimoides phaon

                                               Mimoides phaon phaon

                                             Mimoides protodamas

                                             Mimoides thymbraeus

                                             Mimoides xeniades

                                             Mimoides xynias

                                Papilionini

                                     Papilio

                                           [Papilio (Achivus)]

                                           [Papilio (Aernauta)]

                                           [Papilio (Amaryssus)]

                                           [Papilio (Calaides)]

                                           [Papilio (Caudati)]

                                           [Papilio (Euphoeades)]

                                           [Papilio (Jasoniades)]

                                           [Papilio (Motasiona)]

                                           [Papilio (Priamides)]

                                           [Papilio (Princeps)]

                                           [Papilio (Pyrrhosticta)]

                                           [Papilio (Thoas)]

                                           [Papilio (Troilides)]

                                     Heraclides

                                             Heraclides anchisiades

                                               Heraclides anchisiades idaeus

                                             Heraclides aristodemus

                                               Heraclides aristodemus aristodemus

                                               Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus

                                             Papilio anchisiades

                                                   [Heraclides matusiki]

                                                   [Papilio archelaus]

                                                   [Papilio hipponous]

                                                   [Papilio pandion]

                                                   [Papilio pandonius]

                                                   [Papilio theramenes]

                                               Papilio anchisiades anchisiades

                                               Papilio anchisiades idaeus

                                             Papilio andraemon

                                                   [Papilio hernandezi]

                                               Papilio andraemon andraemon

                                               Papilio andraemon bonhotei

                                             Papilio androgeus

                                                   [Papilio acanthus]

                                                   [Papilio altheae]

                                                   [Papilio bagous]

                                                   [Papilio decellei]

                                                   [Papilio fassli]

                                                   [Papilio feyeri]

                                                   [Papilio hibisci]

                                                   [Papilio mira]

                                                   [Papilio orestes]

                                                   [Papilio piranthus]

                                                   [Papilio polycaon]

                                               Papilio androgeus androgeus

                                               Papilio androgeus epidaurus

                                             Papilio aristodemus

                                                   [Papilio cresphontinus]

                                                   [Papilio driophilus]

                                               Papilio aristodemus aristodemus

                                               Papilio aristodemus ponceana

                                               Papilio aristodemus ponceanus

                                             Papilio astyalus

                                                   [Papilio astyalus occidentalis]

                                             Papilio cresphontes

                                                   [Papilio intacta]

                                                   [Papilio lurida]

                                                   [Papilio luxuriosa]

                                                   [Papilio maxwelli]

                                                   [Papilio melanurus]

                                                   [Papilio oxilus]

                                                   [Papilio pennsylvanicus]

                                             Papilio ornythion

                                             Papilio pallas

                                                   [Papilio hozaus]

                                                   [Papilio occidentalis]

                                               Papilio pallas bajaensis

                                               Papilio pallas pallas

                                             Papilio rogeri

                                                   [Papilio dissimilis]

                                                   [Papilio paucimaculata]

                                                   [Papilio phanostratus]

                                                   [Papilio polycharmus]

                                               Papilio rogeri pharnaces

                                               Papilio rogeri rogeri

                                             Papilio rumiko

                                             Papilio thoas

                                                   [Papilio archimedes]

                                                   [Papilio nigrimarginata]

                                                   [Papilio nigrocaudata]

                                                   [Papilio thoas nealces]

                                               Papilio thoas autocles

                                               Papilio thoas thoas

                                       Papilio (Heraclides)

                                       Papilio (Papilio)

                                       Papilio (Pterourus)

                                       Papilio (Pterourus)

                                             Papilio alexiares

                                               Papilio alexiares alexiares

                                               Papilio alexiares garcia

                                             Papilio appalachiensis

                                             Papilio canadensis

                                                   [Papilio arcticus]

                                                   [Papilio borealis]

                                                   [Papilio deficiens]

                                                   [Papilio fletcheri]

                                             Papilio eurymedon

                                                   [Papilio albanus]

                                                   [Papilio cocklei]

                                                   [Papilio columbiana]

                                                   [Papilio lewisii]

                                                   [Papilio subnigrata]

                                             Papilio garamas

                                                   [Heraclides asclepius]

                                                   [Papilio amerias]

                                                   [Papilio amisa]

                                                   [Papilio cincinnatus]

                                                   [Papilio diazi]

                                                   [Papilio homeroides]

                                                   [Papilio splendida]

                                               Papilio garamas abderus

                                               Papilio garamas garamas

                                             Papilio glaucus

                                                   [Papilio ajax]

                                                   [Papilio alcidamus]

                                                   [Papilio antilochus]

                                                   [Papilio australis]

                                                   [Papilio delunaris]

                                                   [Papilio dietzi]

                                                   [Papilio gerhardi]

                                                   [Papilio imperfecta]

                                                   [Papilio lauri]

                                                   [Papilio niger]

                                                   [Papilio paupercula]

                                                   [Papilio perfulva]

                                                   [Papilio turnus]

                                                   [Papilio wheeleri]

                                               Papilio glaucus canadensis

                                                     [Papilio glaucus var. canadensis]

                                               Papilio glaucus glaucus

                                               Papilio glaucus maynardi

                                               Papilio glaucus subsp. glaucus

                                             Papilio palamedes

                                                   [Papilio chalcas]

                                               Papilio palamedes leontis

                                               Papilio palamedes palamedes

                                               Papilio palamedes subsp. palamedes

                                             Papilio pilumnus

                                             Papilio rutulus

                                                   [Papilio ammoni]

                                                   [Papilio arizonensis]

                                                   [Papilio fannyae]

                                                   [Papilio hospitonina]

                                                   [Papilio minirutulus]

                                               Papilio rutulus arizonensis

                                             Papilio troilus

                                                   [Papilio addenda]

                                                   [Papilio anethi]

                                                   [Papilio berioi]

                                                   [Papilio flava]

                                                   [Papilio ilioneus]

                                                   [Papilio obliterata]

                                                   [Papilio radiatus]

                                                   [Papilio texanus]

                                               Papilio troilus fakahatcheensis

                                               Papilio troilus subsp. troilus

                                               Papilio troilus troilus

                                             Papilio victorinus

                                                   [Papilio amphissus]

                                                   [Papilio eritromaculata]

                                                   [Papilio helleri]

                                               Papilio victorinus victorinus

                                       Papilio (Sinoprinceps)

                                       Papilio (Sinoprinceps)

                                             Papilio xuthus

                                                   [Papilio xuthulinus]

                                                   [Papilio xuthulus]

                                             Papilio abaris

                                             Papilio acastus

                                             Papilio acheron

                                             Papilio achine

                                             Papilio adyte

                                             Papilio aegeus

                                             Papilio aeolus

                                             Papilio aetheria

                                             Papilio aethiopellus

                                             Papilio aethiops

                                             Papilio aetolus

                                             Papilio afer

                                             Papilio afra

                                             Papilio alberganus

                                             Papilio albinus

                                             Papilio alcmenor

                                             Papilio alecto

                                             Papilio alexanor

                                             Papilio alexis

                                             Papilio alphenor

                                             Papilio ambrax

                                             Papilio amelia

                                             Papilio ammon

                                             Papilio amynthor

                                             Papilio anactus

                                             Papilio anchisiades capys

                                             Papilio androgeus laodocus

                                             Papilio andronicus

                                             Papilio antimachus

                                             Papilio antonio

                                             Papilio apelles

                                             Papilio apidanus

                                             Papilio aracinthus

                                             Papilio arcturus

                                             Papilio arete

                                             Papilio aristeus bitias

                                             Papilio aristodemus temenes

                                             Papilio aristor

                                             Papilio arnoldiana

                                             Papilio ascalaphus

                                             Papilio astorion

                                             Papilio aunus

                                             Papilio bairdii bairdii

                                             Papilio bairdii oregonius

                                             Papilio bathis

                                             Papilio bathyllus

                                             Papilio baton

                                             Papilio benguetana

                                             Papilio bianor

                                             Papilio bianor kotoensis

                                             Papilio birchallii

                                             Papilio bitias

                                             Papilio blumei

                                               Papilio blumei blumei

                                             Papilio bootes

                                             Papilio brevicauda

                                                   [Papilio anticostiensis]

                                               Papilio brevicauda bretonensis

                                               Papilio brevicauda brevicauda

                                               Papilio brevicauda gaspeensis

                                             Papilio bridgei

                                             Papilio briseis

                                             Papilio bromius

                                             Papilio bronte

                                             Papilio buddha

                                             Papilio c-album

                                             Papilio cacicus

                                             Papilio caiguanabus

                                             Papilio canopus

                                             Papilio cassioides

                                             Papilio castor

                                             Papilio castor formosanus

                                             Papilio celmus

                                             Papilio chaon

                                             Papilio chara

                                             Papilio charopus

                                             Papilio chiansiades

                                             Papilio chikae

                                             Papilio chitondensis

                                             Papilio chrapkowskii

                                             Papilio chrapkowskoides

                                             Papilio claudina

                                             Papilio clytia

                                             Papilio constantinus

                                             Papilio cresphontes cresphontes

                                             Papilio cresphontes pennsylvanicus

                                             Papilio crino

                                             Papilio cyllarus

                                             Papilio cynorta

                                             Papilio cyproeofila

                                             Papilio daedalus

                                             Papilio dalmata

                                             Papilio damaetas

                                             Papilio danis

                                             Papilio dardanus

                                               Papilio dardanus antinorii

                                             Papilio deianira

                                             Papilio deiphobus

                                             Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia

                                             Papilio delalandei

                                             Papilio demetrius

                                             Papilio demodocus

                                             Papilio demodocus demodocus

                                             Papilio demoleus

                                             Papilio demoleus libanius

                                             Papilio demolion

                                             Papilio desmondi

                                             Papilio dialis

                                             Papilio dialis andronicus

                                             Papilio diophantus

                                             Papilio disa

                                             Papilio dravidarum

                                             Papilio dyndimene

                                             Papilio echerioides

                                             Papilio egea

                                             Papilio egena

                                             Papilio egina

                                             Papilio elephenor

                                             Papilio embla

                                             Papilio epenetus

                                             Papilio epiphorbas

                                             Papilio epiphron

                                             Papilio epycides

                                               Papilio erebus petronius

                                             Papilio eridamus

                                             Papilio erithonioides

                                             Papilio erostratinus

                                             Papilio erostratus

                                             Papilio erskinei

                                             Papilio erynis

                                             Papilio esperanza

                                             Papilio euchenor

                                             Papilio euphranor

                                             Papilio euryale

                                             Papilio euterpinus

                                             Papilio evias

                                             Papilio fernandus

                                             Papilio filaprae

                                             Papilio forbesi

                                             Papilio fuelleborni

                                             Papilio fuscus

                                             Papilio gallienus

                                             Papilio gambrisius

                                             Papilio garleppi

                                             Papilio gigon

                                             Papilio glacialis

                                             Papilio glaucus australis

                                             Papilio glaucus turnus

                                             Papilio goante

                                             Papilio godeffroyi

                                             Papilio gorge

                                             Papilio grosesmithi

                                             Papilio hectorides

                                             Papilio helenus

                                             Papilio helenus fortunius

                                             Papilio hellanichus

                                             Papilio hermeli

                                             Papilio hesperus

                                             Papilio himeros

                                             Papilio hippona

                                             Papilio hispulla

                                             Papilio homerus

                                             Papilio homothoas

                                             Papilio hoppo

                                             Papilio hornimani

                                             Papilio horribilis

                                             Papilio hospiton

                                             Papilio hyppason

                                             Papilio hypsicles

                                             Papilio hystaspes

                                             Papilio immarginatus

                                             Papilio indra

                                                   [Papilio pygmaeus]

                                               Papilio indra calcicola

                                               Papilio indra fordi

                                               Papilio indra indra

                                               Papilio indra kaibabensis

                                               Papilio indra martini

                                               Papilio indra minori

                                               Papilio indra nevadensis

                                               Papilio indra panamintensis

                                               Papilio indra parvindra

                                               Papilio indra pergamus

                                               Papilio indra phyllisae

                                               Papilio indra shastensis

                                             Papilio inopinatus

                                             Papilio interjectana

                                             Papilio isidorus

                                               Papilio isidorus rhodostictus

                                             Papilio iswara

                                             Papilio iswaroides

                                             Papilio jacksoni

                                             Papilio janaka

                                             Papilio joanae

                                             Papilio jordani

                                             Papilio karna

                                             Papilio krishna

                                             Papilio lamarchei

                                             Papilio lampsacus

                                             Papilio lappona

                                             Papilio leucotaenia

                                             Papilio levana

                                             Papilio lintingensis

                                             Papilio liomedon

                                             Papilio lormieri

                                             Papilio lorquinianus

                                             Papilio lowii

                                             Papilio luctuosus

                                             Papilio luteus

                                             Papilio lycophron lycophron

                                             Papilio lycophron phanias

                                             Papilio maackii

                                             Papilio machaon

                                                   [Papilio avinoffi]

                                                   [Papilio brucei]

                                                   [Papilio frechini]

                                                   [Papilio hollandii]

                                                   [Papilio joannisi]

                                                   [Papilio kahli]

                                                   [Papilio kwakwapooshesi]

                                                   [Papilio machaon melitensis]

                                                   [Papilio petersii]

                                                   [Papilio prestoni]

                                                   [Papilio reginae]

                                                   [Papilio umbellatarum]

                                                   [Papilio utahensis]

                                               Papilio machaon aliaska

                                               Papilio machaon bairdii

                                                     [Papilio bairdii]

                                               Papilio machaon dodi

                                               Papilio machaon hudsonianus

                                               Papilio machaon machaon

                                               Papilio machaon oregonia

                                                     [Papilio machaon var. oregonia]

                                               Papilio machaon pikei

                                             Papilio machaon alinska

                                             Papilio machaon britannicus

                                             Papilio machaon gorgonus

                                             Papilio machaonides

                                             Papilio macilentus

                                             Papilio mackinnoni

                                             Papilio maesseni

                                             Papilio mahadeva

                                             Papilio maja

                                             Papilio mangoura

                                             Papilio manlius

                                             Papilio manto

                                             Papilio mayo

                                             Papilio mechowi

                                             Papilio mechowiana

                                             Papilio medusa

                                             Papilio melampus

                                             Papilio melas

                                             Papilio melonius

                                             Papilio memnon

                                             Papilio menalcus

                                             Papilio menatius

                                             Papilio menestheus

                                             Papilio meolans

                                             Papilio mergus

                                             Papilio metaphaon

                                             Papilio microps

                                             Papilio mnemon

                                             Papilio mnestra

                                             Papilio montanus

                                             Papilio montrouzieri

                                             Papilio morondavana

                                             Papilio multicaudata

                                                   [Papilio minimulticaudatus]

                                                   [Papilio ragani]

                                               Papilio multicaudata multicaudata

                                               Papilio multicaudata pusillus

                                               Papilio multicaudata subsp. multicaudata

                                                   Papilio multicaudatus f. Kirby

                                             Papilio nephelus

                                             Papilio nephelus chaonulus

                                             Papilio neumoegeni

                                             Papilio neyi

                                             Papilio nicias

                                             Papilio nigromarginatus

                                             Papilio nireus

                                                   [Papilio lyaeus]

                                             Papilio nobilis

                                             Papilio noblei

                                               Papilio noctis henricus

                                               Papilio noctis solokanus

                                               Papilio nox niepeltiana

                                             Papilio oeme

                                             Papilio oenomaus

                                             Papilio ophidicephalus

                                             Papilio oregonius

                                             Papilio oribazus

                                             Papilio oxynius

                                             Papilio paeon

                                             Papilio palaemon

                                             Papilio palinurus

                                               Papilio palinurus daedalus

                                             Papilio pandrose

                                             Papilio panoptes

                                             Papilio paris

                                             Papilio pelaus

                                             Papilio pelodurus

                                             Papilio peranthus

                                             Papilio pericles

                                             Papilio pharax

                                             Papilio phareus

                                             Papilio pharnaces

                                             Papilio pharte

                                             Papilio phestus

                                             Papilio phorbanta

                                             Papilio phorcas

                                             Papilio pirrha

                                             Papilio pitho

                                             Papilio pitmani

                                             Papilio plagiatus

                                             Papilio pluto

                                             Papilio polyctor

                                             Papilio polymnestor

                                             Papilio polytes

                                                   [Papilio polytes flavolineatus]

                                             Papilio polytes polytes

                                             Papilio polyxenes

                                                   [Papilio alunata]

                                                   [Papilio asterioides]

                                                   [Papilio calverleyi]

                                                   [Papilio clarki]

                                                   [Papilio curvifascia]

                                                   [Papilio ehrmanni]

                                                   [Papilio gertrudis]

                                                   [Papilio gracehus]

                                                   [Papilio masculina]

                                                   [Papilio mediocauda]

                                                   [Papilio pseudoamericus]

                                                   [Papilio rudkini]

                                                   [Papilio semialba]

                                                   [Papilio subamplicata]

                                                   [Papilio viridis]

                                               Papilio polyxenes asterius

                                               Papilio polyxenes coloro

                                               Papilio polyxenes polyxenes

                                               Papilio polyxenes subsp. polyxenes

                                             Papilio polyxenes americus

                                             Papilio praxenus

                                             Papilio prodicus

                                             Papilio pronoe

                                             Papilio protenor

                                             Papilio protenor amaura

                                             Papilio protenor euprotenor

                                             Papilio proto

                                             Papilio psodea

                                             Papilio pyrophoras

                                             Papilio rex

                                             Papilio rumanzovia

                                             Papilio rutulus rutulus

                                             Papilio saharae

                                             Papilio sarpedon connectens

                                             Papilio sataspes

                                             Papilio sauteri

                                             Papilio scamander

                                             Papilio schmeltzi

                                             Papilio sectator

                                             Papilio semperi

                                               Papilio semperi albofasciatus

                                               Papilio semperi melanotus

                                               Papilio semperi supernotatus

                                             Papilio silvius

                                             Papilio sosia

                                             Papilio speculifer

                                             Papilio speculum

                                             Papilio steropes

                                             Papilio stygne

                                             Papilio syfanius

                                             Papilio sysiphus

                                             Papilio tessellum

                                             Papilio thaiwanus

                                             Papilio thaumas

                                             Papilio thersites

                                             Papilio thoas brasiliensis

                                             Papilio thuraui

                                             Papilio torquatus

                                             Papilio triarius

                                             Papilio troilus ilioneus

                                             Papilio tydeus

                                             Papilio ufipa

                                             Papilio ulopos

                                             Papilio ulysses

                                             Papilio vergy

                                             Papilio virgula

                                             Papilio warscewiczii

                                             Papilio weymeri

                                             Papilio woodfordi

                                             Papilio xanthopleura

                                             Papilio xenarchus

                                             Papilio xuthus koxinga

                                             Papilio zagreus

                                             Papilio zalmoxis

                                             Papilio zelicaon

                                                   [Papilio ampliatanitra]

                                                   [Papilio californica]

                                                   [Papilio formosa]

                                                   [Papilio gothica]

                                                   [Papilio impunctata]

                                                   [Papilio mcdunnoughi]

                                                   [Papilio melanotaenia]

                                                   [Papilio nitra]

                                                   [Papilio zolicaon]

                                             Papilio zelicaon nitra

                                             Papilio zelicaon zelicaon

                                             Papilio zenobia

                                             Papilio zoroastres homeyeri

                                Troidini

                                  Battina

                                     Battus

                                           [Battuosa]

                                           [Ithobalus]

                                           [Laertias]

                                             Battus archidamas

                                             Battus belus

                                             Battus crassus

                                             Battus devilliers

                                             Battus devilliersii

                                             Battus eracon

                                             Battus ingenuus

                                             Battus laodamas

                                             Battus lycidas

                                             Battus madyes

                                             Battus philenor

                                                   [Papilio astinous]

                                                   [Papilio inghami]

                                                   [Papilio nezahualcoyotl]

                                                   [Papilio obsoleta]

                                                   [Papilio serpentariae]

                                                   [Papilio wasmuthii]

                                               Battus philenor hirsuta

                                               Battus philenor philenor

                                               Battus philenor subsp. philenor

                                             Battus philetas

                                             Battus polydamas

                                                   [Papilio anguicidas]

                                               Battus polydamas lucayus

                                               Battus polydamas polydamas

                                             Battus polystictus

                                             Battus zetides

                                     Ornithoptera

                                             Ornithoptera aesacus

                                             Ornithoptera alexandrae

                                             Ornithoptera chimaera

                                             Ornithoptera croesus

                                               Ornithoptera croesus lydius

                                             Ornithoptera goliath

                                             Ornithoptera meridionalis

                                             Ornithoptera paradisea

                                             Ornithoptera priamus

                                               Ornithoptera priamus teucrus

                                             Ornithoptera richmondia

                                             Ornithoptera rothschildi

                                             Ornithoptera tithonus

                                             Ornithoptera urvillianus

                                             Ornithoptera victoriae

                                  Troidina

                                     Parides

                                           [Parides (Ascanides)]

                                           [Parides (Blakea)]

                                           [Parides (Endopogon)]

                                           [Parides (Hectorides)]

                                           [Parides (Mineroides)]

                                       Parides (Parides)

                                             Parides aeneas

                                             Parides agavus

                                             Parides aidoneus

                                             Parides alopius

                                                   [Papilio lopiusa]

                                                   [Parides tepoztecatl]

                                             Parides anchises

                                               Parides anchises farfan

                                             Parides arcas

                                             Parides ascanius

                                             Parides bunichus

                                             Parides burchellanus

                                             Parides chabrias

                                             Parides childrenae

                                               Parides childrenae childrenae

                                             Parides cutorina

                                             Parides dixoni

                                             Parides echemon

                                             Parides erithalion

                                               Parides erithalion smalli

                                             Parides erlaces

                                             Parides eurimedes

                                                   [Papilio arcas]

                                                   [Papilio aristomenes]

                                                   [Papilio caleli]

                                                   [Papilio docimus]

                                                   [Papilio tonila]

                                               Parides eurimedes eurimedes

                                               Parides eurimedes mylotes

                                             Parides eurimedes mycale

                                             Parides gundlachianus

                                             Parides hageni

                                             Parides horishanus

                                             Parides iphidamas

                                             Parides klagesi

                                             Parides kuehni

                                             Parides luchti

                                             Parides lysander

                                             Parides montezuma

                                             Parides neophilus

                                             Parides neophilus consus

                                             Parides neophilus olivencius

                                             Parides nephalion

                                             Parides nox

                                             Parides orellana

                                             Parides panares

                                               Parides panares lycimenes

                                             Parides panthonus

                                             Parides phalaecus

                                             Parides phosphorus

                                             Parides photinus

                                             Parides pizarro

                                             Parides polyzelus

                                             Parides priapus

                                             Parides proneus

                                             Parides quadratus

                                             Parides semperi

                                             Parides sesostris

                                               Parides sesostris tarquinius

                                             Parides sycorax

                                             Parides tros

                                             Parides varuna

                                             Parides vercingetorix

                                             Parides vertumnus

                                             Parides vertumnus autumnus

                                             Parides vertumnus diceros

                                             Parides zacynthus

                                             Parides zaleucus

                                               Parides echemon echemon

                                             Parides hahneli

                                     Parnalius

                              Parnassiinae

                                Parnassiini

                                     Parnassius

                                           [Adoritis]

                                           [Doritis]

                                           [Driopa]

                                           [Erythrodriopa]

                                           [Eukoramius]

                                           [Eversmanniodriopa]

                                           [Kailasius]

                                           [Koramius]

                                           [Kreizbergius]

                                           [Lingamius]

                                           [Parnassis]

                                           [Quinhaicus]

                                           [Sachaia]

                                           [Tadumia]

                                           [Therius]

                                             Parnassius acco

                                             Parnassius acdestis

                                             Parnassius actius

                                             Parnassius andreji

                                             Parnassius apollo

                                                   [Parnassius apollo nivatus]

                                             Parnassius apollonius

                                             Parnassius arctica

                                             Parnassius ariadne

                                             Parnassius autocrator

                                             Parnassius behrii

                                                   [Parnassius astriotes]

                                                   [Parnassius niger]

                                             Parnassius boedromius

                                             Parnassius bremeri

                                             Parnassius cardinal

                                             Parnassius cephalus

                                             Parnassius charltonius

                                             Parnassius clodius

                                                   [Parnassius baldus]

                                                   [Parnassius binigrimaculella]

                                                   [Parnassius castus]

                                                   [Parnassius dodgei]

                                                   [Parnassius gallatinus]

                                                   [Parnassius hel]

                                                   [Parnassius immaculata]

                                                   [Parnassius kallias]

                                                   [Parnassius lorquini]

                                                   [Parnassius lusca]

                                                   [Parnassius shepardi]

                                                   [Parnassius sulfureus]

                                               Parnassius clodius altaurus

                                               Parnassius clodius baldur

                                               Parnassius clodius baldus

                                               Parnassius clodius claudianus

                                               Parnassius clodius clodius

                                               Parnassius clodius incredibilis

                                               Parnassius clodius menetriesii

                                               Parnassius clodius pseudogallatinus

                                               Parnassius clodius sol

                                               Parnassius clodius strohbeeni

                                             Parnassius clodius gallatinus

                                             Parnassius davydovi

                                             Parnassius delphius

                                             Parnassius dongalaicus

                                             Parnassius epaphus

                                             Parnassius epaphus phariensis

                                             Parnassius eversmanni

                                                   [Parnassius ampliusdecora]

                                                   [Parnassius flavescens]

                                                   [Parnassius kohlsaati]

                                                   [Parnassius lacinia]

                                                   [Parnassius meridionalis]

                                                   [Parnassius pinkensis]

                                               Parnassius eversmanni eversmanni

                                               Parnassius eversmanni thor

                                             Parnassius glacialis

                                             Parnassius hardwickii

                                             Parnassius honrathi

                                             Parnassius hunnyngtoni

                                             Parnassius imperator

                                             Parnassius inopinatus

                                             Parnassius jacquemontii

                                             Parnassius loxias

                                             Parnassius magnus

                                             Parnassius maharaja

                                             Parnassius maximinus

                                             Parnassius mnemosyne

                                             Parnassius nomion

                                                   [Parnassius nomion aurora]

                                             Parnassius nordmanni

                                             Parnassius orleans

                                             Parnassius patricius

                                             Parnassius phoebus

                                                   [Parnassius alaskensis]

                                                   [Parnassius alpestris]

                                                   [Parnassius elias]

                                                   [Parnassius halasicus]

                                                   [Parnassius leucostigma]

                                                   [Parnassius melanica]

                                                   [Parnassius punctatus]

                                                   [Parnassius reciprocus]

                                                   [Parnassius virginea]

                                               Parnassius phoebus apricatus

                                               Parnassius phoebus golovinus

                                               Parnassius phoebus phoebus

                                               Parnassius phoebus pseudorotgeri

                                               Parnassius phoebus sayii

                                               Parnassius phoebus smintheus

                                             Parnassius phoebus behrii

                                             Parnassius phoebus magnus

                                             Parnassius phoebus montanulus

                                             Parnassius phoebus olympianus

                                             Parnassius phoebus sacerdos

                                             Parnassius phoebus sternitzkyi

                                             Parnassius phoebus xanthus

                                             Parnassius sacerdos

                                             Parnassius schultei

                                             Parnassius simo

                                             Parnassius simonius

                                             Parnassius smintheus

                                                   [Parnassius aristion]

                                                   [Parnassius catullius]

                                                   [Parnassius dakotaensis]

                                                   [Parnassius ernestinae]

                                                   [Parnassius fermata]

                                                   [Parnassius guppyi]

                                                   [Parnassius hermodur]

                                                   [Parnassius hollandi]

                                                   [Parnassius idahoensis]

                                                   [Parnassius leonhardi]

                                                   [Parnassius manitobaensis]

                                                   [Parnassius mariae]

                                                   [Parnassius melanophorus]

                                                   [Parnassius mendica]

                                                   [Parnassius minor]

                                                   [Parnassius minusculus]

                                                   [Parnassius montanula]

                                                   [Parnassius montanus]

                                                   [Parnassius nanus]

                                                   [Parnassius nigerrima]

                                                   [Parnassius polus]

                                                   [Parnassius pseudocorybas]

                                                   [Parnassius quincunx]

                                                   [Parnassius reducta]

                                                   [Parnassius rocky]

                                                   [Parnassius rotgeri]

                                                   [Parnassius rubina]

                                                   [Parnassius sordellus]

                                                   [Parnassius utahensis]

                                                   [Parnassius verity]

                                                   [Parnassius xanthus]

                                               Parnassius smintheus magnus

                                               Parnassius smintheus maximus

                                               Parnassius smintheus olympianna

                                               Parnassius smintheus pseudorotgeri

                                               Parnassius smintheus sayii

                                               Parnassius smintheus smintheus

                                               Parnassius smintheus sternitzkyi

                                               Parnassius smintheus subsp. smintheus

                                               Parnassius smintheus yukonensis

                                             Parnassius staudingeri

                                             Parnassius stenosemus

                                             Parnassius stoliczkanus

                                             Parnassius stubbendorfi

                                             Parnassius stubbendorfii

                                             Parnassius szechenyii

                                             Parnassius tenedius

                                             Parnassius tianschanicus

                                     Pathysa

                                             Pathysa antiphates naira

                                     Pharmacophagus

                                             Pharmacophagus antenor

                                     Praepapilio

                                     Protesilaus

                                             Protesilaus aguiari

                                             Protesilaus earis

                                             Protesilaus glaucolaus

                                             Protesilaus helios

                                             Protesilaus leucosilaus

                                             Protesilaus macrosilaus

                                             Protesilaus molops

                                             Protesilaus orthosilaus

                                             Protesilaus protesilaus

                                             Protesilaus stenodesmus

                                             Protesilaus telesilaus

                                     Protographium

                                             Protographium agesilaus

                                             Protographium anaxilaus

                                             Protographium asius

                                             Protographium calliste

                                             Protographium celadon

                                             Protographium dioxippus

                                             Protographium epidaus

                                             Protographium leosthenes

                                             Protographium leucaspis

                                             Protographium marcellinus

                                             Protographium marcellus

                                             Protographium philolaus

                                             Protographium thyastes

                                             Protographium zonaria

                                             Pterourus cleotas

                                     Pterurus

                                     Ripponia

                                     Schoenbergia

                                     Scoptes

                                     Sericinus

                                             Sericinus montela

                                             Sericinus telamon

                                             Taeniopalpus imperialis

                                     Teinopalpus

                                             Teinopalpus aureus

                                             Teinopalpus imperialis

                                     Thaites

                                     Trogonoptera

                                             Trogonoptera brookiana

                                             Trogonoptera brookiana albescens

                                             Trogonoptera trojana

                                     Troides

                                             Troides aeacus

                                             Troides aeacus kaguya

                                             Troides amphrysus

                                             Troides andromache

                                             Troides criton

                                             Troides cuneifera

                                             Troides darsius

                                             Troides haliphron

                                             Troides helena

                                             Troides helena cerberus

                                             Troides hypolitus

                                             Troides kayuga

                                             Troides magellanus

                                             Troides minos

                                             Troides miranda

                                             Troides oblongomaculatus

                                             Troides plateni

                                             Troides plato

                                             Troides prattorum

                                             Troides rhadamantus

                                             Troides riedeli

                                             Troides staudingeri

                                             Troides vandepolli

                                     Zerynthia

                                             Zerynthia caucasica

                                             Zerynthia cerisy

                                             Zerynthia cretica

                                             Zerynthia deyrollei

                                             Zerynthia louristana

                                             Zerynthia polyxena

                                             Zerynthia rumina

Problematic Rooting (620654)

                                             Troilides torquatus